Operating a Farmers' Market

A woman wearing an apron standing in front of her farmers' market stall.

Are you starting or currently operating a farmers' market in New York State, and looking for more information? Here are a few things you should know:

When considering how to start or improve your existing market, we recommend that you first read the Farmers' Market Federation of New York's Guide to Developing a Community Farmers Market . You may also find a list of farmers who are interested in being contacted by farmers' market managers. You may use this list to help recruit farms to your market.

In addition, a great way to improve your market manager skills is to take the Farmers' Market Manager Certification Program. The Farmers' Market Federation of New York, Cornell Cooperative Extension of Broome County, and SUNY Cobleskill have partnered together to create an online curriculum to train and certify farmers’ market managers. The course covers all aspects of managing and growing a successful farmers’ market. The course is offered online under the sponsorship of Cornell University and is funded by New York State's FreshConnect Program. Learn more about this opportunity and get certified today.

Nutrition Incentive Programs

While the Department does not administer farmers' markets, we do administer nutrition incentive programs that operate at farmers' markets, farm stands, and mobile markets in New York State. These programs provide additional revenue and customers for farmers and vendors and support other community based benefits. Learn more about the Farmers' Market Nutrition Program, FreshConnect Checks Program, and NYS Wireless EBT Program below.

The Farmers' Market Nutrition Program

The purpose of the New York State Farmers' Market Nutrition Program (FMNP) is to promote local farmers by expanding their sales at farmers' markets and farm stands, and to foster healthy communities through the consumption of locally grown fresh fruits and vegetables.

FMNP promotes improving the nutrition of families enrolled in WIC, and low-income seniors through eating more fresh, local fruits and vegetables. The program is also intended to encourage economic development in communities through the promotion and expansion of farmers' markets and farm stands in New York State. Consumers who are eligible for these programs are provided with coupons to use for fresh, local fruits and vegetables at participating farmers' markets, farm stands, and mobile markets in New York State.

Farmers' Market Nutrition Program Application

Farmers’ markets, farm stands, and mobile markets must enroll if farmers at that market location wish to accept FMNP coupons. This enrollment process not only promotes the market on the Department’s website, but also alerts the coupons customers that they may find farmers there who accept the FMNP coupons for fresh, local, unprocessed fruits, vegetables, and culinary herbs. Customers may only spend benefits at markets in New York State participating in the program.

There is no fee to participate, but the market must meet the eligibility requirements and sign up with the Department annually.

Farmers' markets, farm stands, and mobile markets interested in applying to the FMNP should read the FMNP Rules and Procedures for Markets (FMC-4), available in English or Spanish , and then submit an FMNP market application before the program begins.

The recommended application deadline is March 30 to ensure that the market is promoted on the printed market schedule provided to FMNP customers.

Eligible Food Items

Examples of what you can buy using FMNP benefits with authorized vendors include locally grown, fresh fruits, vegetables, and culinary herbs. Examples of eligible items include (but are not limited to) the following: berries, stone fruits, apples, salad greens, peppers, tomatoes, garlic, potatoes, squashes, basil, thyme, rosemary, etc.

Examples of what you CANNOT buy using FMNP benefits include exotic and imported produce, prepared foods, and baked goods. Examples of ineligible items include (but are not limited to) the following: Florida oranges, avocados from Mexico, sandwiches, jams and jellies, stews, hot meals, breads, pies, cookies, etc.

Apply as a Traditional Farmers' Market

A traditional farmers’ market must have at least two or more agricultural producers. To be eligible for the FMNP, each market must have at least two or more bona fide farmers attending the market each week who also participate in the FMNP. The market must be a weekly reoccurring market, operating three hours per day for three consecutive months per year during the FMNP season. Further information about eligibility can be found in the FMNP Rules and Procedures for Markets (FMC-4) . This information is also available in Spanish.

A complete market application for the FMNP program must include:

  1. Market Participation Agreement (FMC-8).
  2. The market's rules and regulations (e.g. bylaws, vendor agreement, etc.)
  3. FMNP Vendor List (FMC-11).
  4. Training
Apply as a Farm Stand

A farm stand must be a single operator entity selling produce at a fixed location each week. In general, this can be a “pop up” stand, roadside stand, or permanent structure. The operator must be either a bona fide farmer or a private nonprofit agency. The operator must be committed to a weekly reoccurring market, operating three hours per day for three consecutive months per year during the FMNP season. Further information about eligibility can be found in the FMNP Rules and Procedures for Markets (FMC-4) . This document is also available in Spanish.

A complete farm stand application for the FMNP program must include:

  1. Market Participation Agreement (FMC-8).
  2. The farm stand's rules or regulations, if the operator is a private nonprofit agency (e.g. mission, criteria for farmers, etc.)
  3. Crop Plan (FMC-12) or Supplier List (FMC-10).
  4. Complete Training

Note: If the farm stand is operated by the farmer or grower, that farmer or grower must also apply as a farmer .

Apply as a Mobile Market

A mobile market is like a farm stand, as it must be a single operator selling produce at a fixed location each week. The operator must be either a bona fide farmer or a private nonprofit agency and must operate the market on a weekly reoccurring schedules with two or more stops per day for three consecutive months per year during the FMNP season. Every stop must meet the minimum requirements. Further information about eligibility can be found in the FMNP Rules and Procedures for Markets (FMC-4). This document is also available in Spanish.

If you are unsure whether you qualify as a mobile market or as a farm stand, please contact the Department .

A complete mobile market application for the FMNP program must include:

  1. Market Participation Agreement (FMC-8).
  2. Crop Plan (FMC-12) or Supplier List (FMC-10).
  3. Your mobile market's rules and regulations, if the operator is a private nonprofit agency (e.g. mission, criteria for farmers, etc.)
  4. Your mobile market's schedule of stops
  5. Complete Training

Note: if the mobile market is operated by the farmer or grower, they must also submit the farmer application.

Redeeming Farmers' Market Nutrition Program Coupons

Market operators do not have a role in the FMNP coupon redemption process. Authorized farmers receive enrollment materials from the Department that explain redemption procedures.

Farmers Interested in Attending Additional Markets

The FreshConnect Checks Program

The FreshConnect Checks Program supports local farmers by providing Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) consumers a way to increase their purchasing power at New York State farmers’ markets, and by providing a direct incentive for veterans, service members, and their immediate families to use the benefits at New York State farmers’ markets, farm stands, and mobile markets.

This program drives revenue to farmers or vendors in the form of $2 paper coupons and can be utilized to create a new customer base, help expand access to fresh food in underserved communities, improve the diet of individuals in those communities, and foster economic development.

Farmers' markets that enroll and participate in the New York State Wireless EBT Program may be eligible to issue the $2 coupon to SNAP customers. Any farmer or vendor who is selling SNAP eligible food items at any farmers’ market, farm stand, or mobile market operating in New York State may accept a FreshConnect Check.

Operating the FreshConnect Checks Program

If you are a market manager interested in having your market be a part of the FreshConnect Checks Program, here's what you need to know: